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Help FZR rough idle

Discussion in 'Yamaha 250cc In-Line 4's' started by Turkey, Jun 15, 2017.

  1. Linkin

    Linkin The Mechanic Premium Member Contributing Member Dirty Wheel Club

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    Carb sync is the last step of the job. Start with valve clearances, spark plugs/leads, set pilot mixtures to 3 turns out, clean or replace the air filter and then do carby sync.

    Check the carb & airbox boots on the fizzers as they go hard and shrink with age.
     
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  2. Turkey

    Turkey Member

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    A new development lads

    My mother has a laser heat gun that she uses for checking the temperature of food and i had a great idea of pointing it at the exhaust herders. This was a great idea as i noticed the far left cylinder is only approximately 50 degrees c where the other 3 are running at about 120 decrees c.

    I am going to check the plugs, caps and leads before touching the balance on the carbs or raking the carbs apart again.
     
  3. my67xr

    my67xr Bike Enthusiast Staff Member Premium Member Contributing Member

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    Try turning the mixture screw on carb 1 out 1/4 turn and see if the temp goes up
    Did you see my non contact temp gun in my FZR thread?
     
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  4. Turkey

    Turkey Member

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    I actually didnt i was just sitting at the table in depth thinking about the problem.

    You have a fzr thread?? What was the issue with yours?
     
  5. my67xr

    my67xr Bike Enthusiast Staff Member Premium Member Contributing Member

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    Read post #17 again.

    Only problem is Photobucket have decided to rip people off now and are charging $400 US for the right's to be able to display your picture's that are hosted on their site elsewhere, eg here
    So all my picture's are now gone, all 6500 photo's i had saved there
     
  6. Linkin

    Linkin The Mechanic Premium Member Contributing Member Dirty Wheel Club

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    You need to do your valve clearances
     
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  7. Turkey

    Turkey Member

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    But its to hard for me i dont have the right work space to disassemble the bike. The plan is to find a nother motor to rework and then transplant this one. I cant see how just the valve clearances would make that huge difference in temperature. But if it comes to it i will have a go. I have only ever checked and adjusted lock nut valves before.
     
  8. my67xr

    my67xr Bike Enthusiast Staff Member Premium Member Contributing Member

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    Lol, it's been mentioned about 5 or 6 time's in this thread so far

    Next job, check your clearance's

    Try adjusting the mixture screw and see if it make's a difference, then adjust your valve clearance's and adjust your mixture screw's again then sync the carb's
     
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  9. Turkey

    Turkey Member

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    Okay i will right after i check the plugs and leads possibly the coils to increas the teps and iff all that is at a loss i will do the valves and see whats up in there.
     
  10. Linkin

    Linkin The Mechanic Premium Member Contributing Member Dirty Wheel Club

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    As motors wear, the clearance between the valves and the camshafts decreases. This happens because the valve seats wear and the valves start receding into the cylinder head. Tight valves result in a hot running engine and possibility of burning out valves due to extreme temperatures. If there is no clearance at all then the camshaft is holding the valve slightly open and compression gasses are escpaing before they should - there's your low exhaust temperature explained

    Doing clearances is pretty standard servicing. Any bike shop will do them, but expect to pay $120 an hour plus whatever parts are needed.So basically a valve cover gasket and up to 16 shims. It's a good idea to replace all the shims and get all the valves up to the maximum clearance spec, as it means you probably won't have to do them again for a very long time. Plus, you have to remove the camshafts to change the shims.

    Unless you have the space, time and tools to do the job yourself, I'd be getting a bike shop to do it.
     
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  11. Joker

    Joker See "about me" for contact details. Contributing Member

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    As Linkin said - valve clearances, when out of spec, mess with your cylinder's ability operate correctly. It is much more frequent in the service schedule than a carb sync, and will have a bigger impact. I'd bet your clearances on cylinder #1 are out.

    It's not hard to do, it's only expensive because it's time consuming. Measure it correctly and a new shim is like $5 each. I even have a baggie of spares i could hook you up with (if I have the right sizes).

    We can talk you through it, I need to put my other FZR engine back together anyway so maybe I'll do a video or something. Also, read/watch some things eg this video I did:



    to teach you some basics. It's how we all learn :)
     
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  12. Turkey

    Turkey Member

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    Thanks for that dude i will have to do it as it really doesn't look that hard i am doing a auto class at collage at the moment, i will ask the teach if i can bring it in however im not sure if i will have the time left in that class as we are only one term out and i think i would be able to do it faster at home.
     
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  13. Linkin

    Linkin The Mechanic Premium Member Contributing Member Dirty Wheel Club

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    Easier to do it at home. Only need basic tools - feeler gauges, torque wrench that does 10nm, socket/spanner set, veriner calipers or micrometer will get you through it. Oh, and this sheet to record your measurements: https://2fiftycc.com/index.php?resources/valve-clearance-sheet.232/

    Your typical FZR250 will probably need all 16 shims changed out, keeping in mind you can swap shims around different cylinders to minimise the amount of new shims you have to buy. As well as a new valve cover gasket. Part number 1HX-11193-00 - Yamaha dealer should be able to get them, tell them its for a Zeal - some places will kick up a stick about grey import bikes.

    This thread will help you a lot: https://2fiftycc.com/index.php?thre...ange-your-cam-chain-w-o-splitting-cases.3456/

    Clearances should be measured when the cylinder is on top dead centre of the compression stroke, with all the valves closed. The camshaft lobes will be pointing away from the valves like so:

    DOHC-Zylinderkopf-Schnitt.jpg
     
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  14. Turkey

    Turkey Member

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    I took out the idle mixture screw on number one cylinder and there was a little bit of what looked like dirt or somthing.

    Any how i put the screw back in and put 3 turns out and it has transformed the bike i took it for a ride to get it warm and it idles smoother then ever

    This is the temps after i tuned the bike at operating temperature, im not sure if this will have any affect on the cold starting issue but it sounds 100% better.
     
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  15. Turkey

    Turkey Member

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  16. risky

    risky risky

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    best thing to do first is a new plug. plugs can give funny problems. had that on a cb350 and non contact infra red thermometer picked it up.after that the mixture screw but check choke is off. then valve clearances. hopefully you will not need that stage. could also be faulty plug lead or cap. start with simplest/
     
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  17. Linkin

    Linkin The Mechanic Premium Member Contributing Member Dirty Wheel Club

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    Your header temps are low, but fairly consistent. They should be up around 240c-250c. That plug also looks very fouled. I'd be replacing all four plugs and looking at the condition of your air filter next.
     
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