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Help Electrical Questions

Discussion in 'Tech Tips' started by Frankster, Jun 22, 2018.

  1. Frankster

    Frankster Grey Pride...Adventure before Dementia Premium Member

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    Just spitballing now...

    So, if I was to cut some 'meat' off the flywheel to lighten it, but I left just enough for the Stator to generate AC would that still generate as much current at the same rate to the R/R or would it lesson the load on the R/R and reduce the amount of heat the R/R generates?
     
  2. neoncrypnid

    neoncrypnid Well-Known Member Premium Member

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    I'm fairly sure if you don't touch the magnets in the flywheel, the same amount of power will be generated. Since the stator creates current from magnetic fields moving around the coil, but I'd assume most of the flywheel would contain said magnets.

    Sent from my SM-G991B using Tapatalk
     
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  3. Frankster

    Frankster Grey Pride...Adventure before Dementia Premium Member

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    I guess that's my question to the electrical folk on here. You can't see the magnets on the inside of the flywheel, but I'm assuming they cover the entire flywheel. So, if I cut some of the flywheel away including let's say half of the magnet material, will the reduced size of the magnets still produce AC current but at a lower/slower rate? At what point do you remove so much of the magnet material that the stator can no longer create an electromagnetic field? ZXR Flywheel.png ZXR Stator.jpg
     
  4. neoncrypnid

    neoncrypnid Well-Known Member Premium Member

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    I'd say you'd get diminishing returns on a street bike since I believe a lot of stators make less power than needed to run the bike at low rpm and you could end up draining the battery in traffic. If it's a track bike you could definitely afford to play around with it and worst case run it total loss.

    Someone correct me if I'm wrong but I'm pretty sure less magnets=less magnetic field=less power so you could measure amperage output from stock and total power consumption by the ecu etc etc and start slowly lightening the flywheel until the power output matched power consumption.

    Probably, again, not an expert.

    Sent from my SM-G991B using Tapatalk
     
  5. Linkin

    Linkin The Mechanic - Moderator Staff Member Premium Member Contributing Member Dirty Wheel Club

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    Re: the bold text, it depends entirely on whether the stator is star wound (also known as y or wye wound) or delta wound.

    As far as I know, most bikes use a star wound configuration with the exception of Suzuki. On many Suzukis you will find that they output maximum charge at idle, and taper off as RPM increases.

    In contrast, most other bikes won't output full charge voltage at idle especially if the magnets, stator or regulator are a bit sad.
     
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  6. Frankster

    Frankster Grey Pride...Adventure before Dementia Premium Member

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    The second image in my post (today 7:32pm) is a ZXR stator. Can you tell if it's star wound?

    @neoncrypnid I run the bike as a total loss system currently (no flywheel, stator or R/R). I've given up trying to run the bike without a flywheel as it's just too hard to launch without the use of some electronic wizardry (2-step system). So, the plan is to go back to a flywheel (+ Stator & R/R), but because I only have a very small power drain I'm trying to balance having a working charging system and keeping the flywheel weight at a level where I can launch the bike but also get some advantage from it being lighter.
     
  7. DannoXYZ

    DannoXYZ Well-Known Member

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    There's difference between wye vs. delta winding in low-RPM vs. max-output performance. Trade-offs are delta has more current and lower voltage at low-RPMs while wye gives less current and more voltage.
    [​IMG]
    Here's conversion process from wye-to-delta windings. https://procycle.us/how-to/wye-delta-stator-conversion
    Results in more power-output at higher-RPMs, but less output at idle. Typo in conclusion:

    "One drawback is that the stock stator will [NOT] produce enough power to charge the battery at idle. The modified stator needs 1800-1900 RPM to get over the break even point."


    To reduce 100% max-output of stator, you'd have to shave magnets so they have less mass and weaker magnetic field.
    Magnets are segments held in by thin ring on inside. This is very good design. Some bikes have issues with magnets delaminating from flywheel and destroying stator & windings.

    While you can reduce stator-output by trimming magnets, it will still be driven at 100% of whatever capacity it has by shunt-circuit RR. There's tables somewhere someone measured with dump-to-ground current (4) going up with RPM while output to recharge battery and power bike (5) remains constant...
     
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    Last edited: Oct 3, 2023
  8. DannoXYZ

    DannoXYZ Well-Known Member

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    Sorry, I mis-quoted, no typo:

    "One drawback is that the stock stator will produce enough power to charge the battery at idle. The modified stator needs 1800-1900 RPM to get over the break even point."
     
  9. Frankster

    Frankster Grey Pride...Adventure before Dementia Premium Member

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    So, if I trim half the flywheel mass (and magnets) there should be enough magnet(s) left to create an electromagnetic field and produce AC from the stator? I will be using a MOSFET R/R with my Lithium battery and it doesn't matter what voltage/amperage rating the R/R has as it will bleed all excess current to ground anyway?

    upload_2023-10-3_11-51-59.png
     
  10. ruckusman

    ruckusman White Mans Magic Master Premium Member Dirty Wheel Club

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    Out of left field, however I do think if you're lucky you may just land on one that fits - what about something from a later model supersport, ones that I am thinking of is GSXR600/750 because I've seen pics of them, however others may be similar.

    The GSXR flywheels have a lot of holes in them for weight reduction and consequent reduced inertia.
    Perhaps Kawasaki ZX6R might be similar.
    Getting weights of different flywheels may be a challenge

    You need it to have the same taper, O.D and depth.

    Otherwise, cutting yours on a lathe, machining the O.D. down will reduce inertia, the magnets will be brittle, but could be done with a toolpost grinder though.

    Does the ZXR250 stator have the ignition triggers on it though?
     
  11. neoncrypnid

    neoncrypnid Well-Known Member Premium Member

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    To add to that, if you drill the rivets between the mounting bit and the main rotor, you could transplant a new rotor like from a gixxer onto the ZXR taper. Then just weld it back up, I did it on an FZR flywheel (fairly long story why, not for performance, but it worked great)

    Sent from my SM-G991B using Tapatalk
     
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  12. ruckusman

    ruckusman White Mans Magic Master Premium Member Dirty Wheel Club

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    I just had quick google/ebay peek and the supersport 600 ones look to be machined single piece from a casting and significantly weight reduced.
    It may all be a case of OH SO CLOSE, or you may land on the correct dimensions quite easily.

    Looking at pics of the ZXR250 flywheel - Transplanting the gear, backing and inner section which goes onto the crankshaft may actually be relatively easy (famous last words) - some of the supersport flywheels look really light by comparison, significantly less material
     
  13. Frankster

    Frankster Grey Pride...Adventure before Dementia Premium Member

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    I have a spare ZXR250 flywheel from a wrecked engine, so no big deal to cut one up. I need to have some weight in the flywheel to aid launching via inertia. Trying to ride the clutch doesn't work without a flywheel as the engine just dies too much and falls out of the sweet spot. Engine revs up quickly once you're going so overall ET's are similar and speed is a little quicker without a flywheel. It's six of one and half a dozen of the other whether to run a flywheel or not; Consistent launches are more important when racing, so that means the flywheel goes back on but maybe not all of it.
     
  14. ruckusman

    ruckusman White Mans Magic Master Premium Member Dirty Wheel Club

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    Interesting looking at some pics of the ZXR250 flywheel that it's got parts to it that bolt together, you could jettison the charging part of the flywheel assembly and put something there with less weight to give you some mass.

    Alternatively, if you've got someone brave enough, you could possibly put it onto a lathe and cut it shorter with an angle grinder thinner - cover everything though for the abrasive grit.

    There's probably a sweet spot for you with required inertial mass and rate of engine acceleration.
     
  15. DannoXYZ

    DannoXYZ Well-Known Member

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    I don't think stator was used for ignition-triggers since early '80s. Even then, it was separate pickup-coil built into stator housing leaving stator with sole task of recharging battery. Since then, most Kawis used external bumps on flywheel for pickup-coils mounted outside of flywheel. Note 2 missing bumps to signal TDC.

    [​IMG]

    I run total-loss ignition-system on my race-bike with stator and magnets completely removed (battery-powered only). Even machine inside of flywheel thinner to save 0.5kg. I just have to make sure not to disturb trigger bumps or pickup-coils on outside.

    [​IMG]


    On ZXR250, pickup coils are on opposite side of engine under clutch-cover. I think it triggers off starter-clutch gear like VFRs. So you can machine flywheel and magnets any which way you want. :)

    ZXR250-PickupCoils.png
     
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    Last edited: Oct 4, 2023
  16. Frankster

    Frankster Grey Pride...Adventure before Dementia Premium Member

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    My bad, I'm not thinking straight lately; 'ignition triggers' term didn't sink in when I originally read it. My limited technical vocabulary calls them 'pickups'. Yes, ZXR ignition triggers are on the RHS of the engine along with the timing wheel etc.

    The whole 'flywheel - do I don't I' argument is self-fulfilling in many ways. I need the mass for engine rotational inertia when launching, but I don't want it once the launch is over and the engine revs are in the sweet spot. I need to 'play' with the flywheel so I can remove enough mass to still allow some consistency during the launch and also allow the engine to rev quickly after the launch. I have put a whole flywheel back on the bike, so I will see how long it takes me to get back to consistent launches after years of bunny hops and pathetic 60ft times.

    I run total-loss ignition-system on my race-bike with stator and magnets completely removed (battery-powered only). Even machine inside of flywheel thinner to save 0.5kg.

    I like the idea of removing weight from the inside of the flywheel as I think the mass being further away from the flywheel centre adds to the inertia affect even if there is less mass. I can't do that if I'm going back to a stator & R/R on the ZXR, but it's an interesting thought should I need to run total-loss again for whatever reason.
     
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  17. GreyImport

    GreyImport Administrator Staff Member The Chief Contributing Member

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    The first gen Triumph Daytona 675s have the melted plug problem and everyone just straight wires it eliminating the plug .... I think the stators were a problem also as there was a recall involved.

    @Frankster .... Im going to upgrade the R/R on the FZR400 to a Mosfet and maybe use new wiring but with the AGM batt

    YAMAHA YZF-R6 99-05 FORSETI REGULATOR RECTIFIER ASSEMBLY | eBay

    YAMAHA R6 '99 REGULATOR RECTIFIER | eBay

    Roadstercycle site is worth a look

    The easiest way to hook up a Mosfet Regulator (roadstercycle.com)

    Home (roadstercycle.com)
     
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  18. Linkin

    Linkin The Mechanic - Moderator Staff Member Premium Member Contributing Member Dirty Wheel Club

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    I regard any aftermarket regulators, even from supposed reputable well known brands, on the same level as the fakes. They are an unknown.
     
  19. GreyImport

    GreyImport Administrator Staff Member The Chief Contributing Member

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  20. Linkin

    Linkin The Mechanic - Moderator Staff Member Premium Member Contributing Member Dirty Wheel Club

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