1. This site uses cookies. By continuing to use this site, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Learn More.

FZR 250 Engine Swap Saga (with pictures) - advice welcome!

Discussion in 'Yamaha 250cc In-Line 4's' started by FZRSHREDDER, Dec 27, 2009.

  1. FZRSHREDDER

    FZRSHREDDER New Member

    Messages:
    0
    Likes Received:
    0
    Trophy Points:
    0
    Joined:
    Jul 11, 2009
    Ok so the working engine, is now out and on the bench, so I went ahead and measured the valve clearances. Here is a diagram of what I found, as you can see they are all very consistent but almost all out of spec. The exhaust side seems to have worn more than the intake but that may be due to them being close but not out of spec last time it was done.
    [​IMG]
    I suppose I should change every one of these shims, becuase the only one that is in spec is right on the border anyway. Should I aim to have the intake side at 0.15mm and the Exhaust at 0.25?

    Also, when the flywheel is lined up exactly to the timing mark on crankase, the small indents are close but do not line up perfectly, is this a problem or is it OK? Take a look:
    [​IMG]
    Thanks guys, this engine ran well before this so I can only imagine how great it will be after the adjustment! Oh and HAPY NEW YEAR! <!-- s:dban: --><img src="{SMILIES_PATH}/th_Dancing_Bananna.gif" alt=":dban:" title="dancing bananna" /><!-- s:dban: -->
     
  2. dave

    dave Well-Known Member

    Messages:
    2,184
    Likes Received:
    26
    Trophy Points:
    503
    Joined:
    Apr 13, 2005
    Gender:
    Male
    Occupation:
    Instro tech
    Location:
    Tasmania
    My Bike:
    SV1000
    Those valve clearances are not bad, but they are out of spec. Mine was worse than that. When you pull the shims out you need to measure them to see what the new size needs to be, and see if they can be used elsewhere to minimise the number you need to buy/swap.

    The timing marks are as close as you can get and there is nothing you can do to get it closer.
     
  3. FZRSHREDDER

    FZRSHREDDER New Member

    Messages:
    0
    Likes Received:
    0
    Trophy Points:
    0
    Joined:
    Jul 11, 2009
    Ah ok cool. Since I dont have a micrometer, I was planning on just using the laser ingraved figure on the shims in the calculation, is this advised or should I really double check. Cya
     
  4. dave

    dave Well-Known Member

    Messages:
    2,184
    Likes Received:
    26
    Trophy Points:
    503
    Joined:
    Apr 13, 2005
    Gender:
    Male
    Occupation:
    Instro tech
    Location:
    Tasmania
    My Bike:
    SV1000
    The engraved number is ok, but just make sure there is no distortion/damage/wear on the shims. If so do not re-use.
     
  5. rodeobob

    rodeobob New Member

    Messages:
    0
    Likes Received:
    0
    Trophy Points:
    0
    Joined:
    Dec 13, 2009
    Some shims may not have the laser engraving. You wont know untill you get them out.


    My suggestion is that you print up a card the same as the one you have posted up and clean and sticky tape the shims on it as you remove them.



    When i did the shims in my last bike i checked the thicknesses with a set of digital verniers, not terribly accurate but good enough for the job. Some of the shims had small font and some were badly faded, some had nothing. So i suppose it depends how messed with the motor is. I highly doubt you could make an FZR250 motor get anywhere near the 130,000 or so the old Kawasaki had on it, even if you rebuilt it over and over.

    And make sure your sticking with the metric measurement on the feeler gages. I think after i had my bike back together i measured it up in thousandths of an inch. lol. Didnt matter as i had no intention of pulling it apart again.


    I got the shims off a guy over the other side of Melbourne and it cost me $80, that was an 8 valve motor and i was able to reuse a few. I think they were just under $10 each including GST. I could find the details, i did notice that he is advertising in the dirt bike magazines.

    The fact that they are all consistant is a good sign. If you had some with no clearance i would have been concerned. The exhausts will close up quicker than the inlets, temprature and quicker wear and all that.



    Take care with the timing chain tensioner. Release it and gt the same out and pay carefull attention to re-tensioning it. Turn the motor over by hand for a few rotations and check the timing again.


    Cheers, Bob.
     
  6. FZRSHREDDER

    FZRSHREDDER New Member

    Messages:
    0
    Likes Received:
    0
    Trophy Points:
    0
    Joined:
    Jul 11, 2009
    Bob, thanks for the tips mate, this stuff helps me so much!
    My only question left about this is that the FZR manual calls for Moly based grease to be used on re-assembly. The only stuff I've found is at Supercheap called "Molygrease" and is a thick gooey black grease that would look nasty on a nice oily valvetrain. Should I be using something else or does that sound fine? ciao <!-- s:) --><img src="{SMILIES_PATH}/icon_smile.gif" alt=":)" title="Smile" /><!-- s:) -->
     
  7. rodeobob

    rodeobob New Member

    Messages:
    0
    Likes Received:
    0
    Trophy Points:
    0
    Joined:
    Dec 13, 2009
    Whats the moly meant to go on???


    You can buy moly lube. Its for valve trains.


    Cheers, Bob.
     
  8. dave

    dave Well-Known Member

    Messages:
    2,184
    Likes Received:
    26
    Trophy Points:
    503
    Joined:
    Apr 13, 2005
    Gender:
    Male
    Occupation:
    Instro tech
    Location:
    Tasmania
    My Bike:
    SV1000
    I checked the 400 manual and it specifies a molybdnum disulphide oil, not a moly grease. I presume that is what Rodeobob is talking about using
     
  9. FZRSHREDDER

    FZRSHREDDER New Member

    Messages:
    0
    Likes Received:
    0
    Trophy Points:
    0
    Joined:
    Jul 11, 2009
    Looking at my brother's HAYNES FZR 600 manual, it instructs "a light coat of engine assembly oil or Moly based grease to be used on the Bearing caps, and Moly based grease for the lobes of the Exhaust camshaft. It does not seem to mention extra lubrication of the intake camshaft or the valve shims. I believe the 400 manual suggested the moly based grease for shims also.
    On another note, Does anyone know the torque ratings that the bearing cap bolts and cam cover bolts should be tightened to?
     
  10. rodeobob

    rodeobob New Member

    Messages:
    0
    Likes Received:
    0
    Trophy Points:
    0
    Joined:
    Dec 13, 2009
    Molly based grease for the shims, only a tiny bit, it holds them in place while you are putting it together.



    Molly oil / cam lube is for bearings or cam lobes.
    Molly or cam lube is harder to wipe off. The theory is that by the time it is all wiped off you will have oil pressure up and a constant oil supply.


    I would never grease an engine bearing or camshaft. Its just not the right stuff, it wont liquify till it reaches and astronomical temprature, its not meant to be pumped through a motor, its grease not oil.


    Cheers, Bob.
     
  11. dave

    dave Well-Known Member

    Messages:
    2,184
    Likes Received:
    26
    Trophy Points:
    503
    Joined:
    Apr 13, 2005
    Gender:
    Male
    Occupation:
    Instro tech
    Location:
    Tasmania
    My Bike:
    SV1000
    I would go along with that. I only use new engine oil to lube the dry parts when assembling.
     
  12. FZRSHREDDER

    FZRSHREDDER New Member

    Messages:
    0
    Likes Received:
    0
    Trophy Points:
    0
    Joined:
    Jul 11, 2009
    Got a quote from a local bike shop for $12 per shim, after swapping some from the old engine, I need 7. Anyone know where I can get them cheaper?
     
  13. SabertoothButerfly

    SabertoothButerfly New Member

    Messages:
    0
    Likes Received:
    0
    Trophy Points:
    0
    Joined:
    Dec 27, 2009
    you could try <!-- m --><a class="postlink" href="http://www.precisionshims.com.au/a/Precision_Shims_Australia">http://www.precisionshims.com.au/a/Prec ... _Australia</a><!-- m -->
    not sure if they will be any cheeper but thats one I had saved a link to.

    Tina
     
  14. rodeobob

    rodeobob New Member

    Messages:
    0
    Likes Received:
    0
    Trophy Points:
    0
    Joined:
    Dec 13, 2009
    Yeah thats the guy i got mine off.

    Price depends on how big in diameter. I think its $8ea +GST.


    Bob.
     
  15. FZRSHREDDER

    FZRSHREDDER New Member

    Messages:
    0
    Likes Received:
    0
    Trophy Points:
    0
    Joined:
    Jul 11, 2009
    Ok so I have a mechanic friend who has kindly offered to precisely remove tiny amounts from the shims which he will do on Monday. As I havent had any luck findy moly oil, I spoke to the mechanic at my work (Go Kart track) about lubricating camshafts and and he suggested this plan:

    Lubricate all top end parts with Multigrade mineral oil, and fill engine with the same oil.
    Run for 5000 Kays and change to Semi synthetic.
    Run 5000 Kays and change to Fully synthetic.

    Apparently this is what he was told by several Yamaha mechanics (he used to ride an R1), and this is the best way to run in an engine after parts had come out.

    This seems like a good plan but I think I'd change to Semisynthetic after maybe 1500 and probably stay with that, as the manual specifies semi-synthetic.

    What do you guys think?
     
  16. rodeobob

    rodeobob New Member

    Messages:
    0
    Likes Received:
    0
    Trophy Points:
    0
    Joined:
    Dec 13, 2009
    Most machine shops can do the shims, i would say thats where they are going.

    My mate had a Diesel workshop and use to get quite a few Toyota diesels in, they had bucket and shims and you would have to measure and send them off to have the shims ground down. He had a bit of board made up to put the shims in to keep them in order.


    Might be a bit cheaper than getting the new ones, but you will not get them back with the size etched onto them. Can make it a bit more tricky for next time you need to do valve clearances.



    Cheers, Bob.
     
  17. FZRSHREDDER

    FZRSHREDDER New Member

    Messages:
    0
    Likes Received:
    0
    Trophy Points:
    0
    Joined:
    Jul 11, 2009
    Yeah I'm taking the shims in on monday because that's when the machine shop will be open. Should be quick and save me a bit of money too. What do you think of the oil thing Bob? I couldnt even find moly oil at the Yamaha dealer.
     
  18. SabertoothButerfly

    SabertoothButerfly New Member

    Messages:
    0
    Likes Received:
    0
    Trophy Points:
    0
    Joined:
    Dec 27, 2009
    Hi Shredder
    I think that the advice you have been given for the oil after re-assembly is very accurate, these are the same steps that I have been using for years on race motors that I rebuild for racing. It's a method that I have been very happy with the results of. We get good strong motors with excellent compression and a good seal between the bore and rings. This might be a little controversial but I believe in heat cycling motors a few times then using the more robust run in methods. Mineral oil helps this method work well by reducing the potential for glazing the bore.
    A little bit of dinosaur in the oil helps stuff mate together well <!-- s:D --><img src="{SMILIES_PATH}/icon_biggrin.gif" alt=":D" title="Very Happy" /><!-- s:D --> .

    Tina
     
  19. FZRSHREDDER

    FZRSHREDDER New Member

    Messages:
    0
    Likes Received:
    0
    Trophy Points:
    0
    Joined:
    Jul 11, 2009
    Thanks Tina,
    Could you please elaborate on heat cycling and robust run in methods, or would that be overkill for a simple valve shim swap? Thanks.
    Also do you race FZR 250s? If so where do you do that? sounds fun! <!-- s:cool: --><img src="{SMILIES_PATH}/icon_cool.gif" alt=":cool:" title="Cool" /><!-- s:cool: -->
     
  20. rodeobob

    rodeobob New Member

    Messages:
    0
    Likes Received:
    0
    Trophy Points:
    0
    Joined:
    Dec 13, 2009
    If all you are doing is shimming the valves to get the clearances back to spec, all you need is a small tub of grease and an oil can with the same oil in it that you run in the bike.


    All the bits youve pulled off need to go back in the same place. Dont mix any of it up.


    Your not running anything in. If you put it together and start it all in the same day you wont need molly lube. If you do not start it in the same day leave the valve/cam cover off/loose and dose it up with oil before you do try cranking it with the starter.


    Bob.
     

Share This Page